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Technologies
For providing land related services ELB uses modern technology. ELB owns a set of high precision GPS instruments (Ashtec, Javad, Topcon and Leica) and analytic (Leica) as well as stereographics soft photogrammetric (Leica) workstations. ELB’s Headquarters and local offices in each county are connected to public sector Wide Area Network (WAN) by using Virtual Private Network (VPN) technology. Main software technologies for cartographic and geoinformatic projects include a database platform from Oracle with Spatial Option and GIS software from Intergraph (GeoMedia, GeoMedia Pro and GeoMedia Web Map Professional) and ESRI (ArcGIS, ArcSDE and PLTS). The central office as well as all local cadastral offices are equipped with A1/A0 inkjet plotters to produce maps on demand from digital spatial data. A major milestone for ELB in 2001 was the full-scale launch of the Cadastral Information System (CIS) in 2001. CIS now manages in an integrated way both textual and map data. CIS can be divided into two parts, cadastral data registration tool and public services system working over Internet. Since the end of the year 2000, free public access to the textual part of the cadastral database covering the whole country has been provided via ELB’s home pages, unfortunately the interface is only in the Estonian language at the moment). In July 2001, access to the cadastral maps for 9 counties was added to the service and the full coverage (15 counties) was achieved at the end of the same year. This public service is free for everyone and includes also almost all large scale digital spatial data layers available from ELB as backdrop maps (raster and vector maps, orthophotos), so everybody can use these pages also just as an Estonian web atlas. The service experienced an average load of 30 000 hits per day during the first couple of months it was active. During the following years the average load per month has been as follows: 2002: 2.7 million hits/month, downloaded data volume 32 GB/month; 2003: 10 million hits/month, downloaded data volume 97 GB/month; 2004: 20.7 million hits/month, downloaded data volume 207 GB/month; 2005: 36 million hits/month, downloaded data volume 440 GB/month. 2006: 48 million hits/month, downloaded data volume 540 GB/month. 2007: (January - August): 101 million hits/month, downloaded data volume 1,08 TB/month. During peak hours the servers sustain more than 210 000 hits/hour and more than 25 GB of data is downloaded in one day. These figures are a result of the awareness of the users, wider use of the internet as well as continuosly added data and functionality to the service. As a result of the high demand for the service we had to introduce a cluster of Xeon-based multiprocessor rack servers in the beginning of 2002. The number of application servers was doubled again in the beginning of 2003. In addition to that the cluster of database servers (Oracle Real Application Cluster, RAC) was introduced in the end of the same year. RAC is a component of the Oracle 9i DBMS that allows a database to be installed across multiple servers. RAC's shared disk method of clustering databases increases scalability because servers can easily be added or subtracted to meet current needs, lowers costs because there is no need to buy high-end database servers, and improves availability because if one server fails, another one in the cluster will take over its workload. In december 2006 RAC system was upgraded to 64-bit Itanium-based servers with Oracle 10g DBMS. Today the server farm of ELB includes 10 clusters with 4 SAN's (Storage Array Network) and more than 40 servers. Another major milestone in recent years have been developing capabilities of aerophotographing and aerial remote sensing and photogrammetry in ELB. For these purposes a Leica Geosystems ADS40 digital aerophotocamera system (2005) and ALS50-II laser scanner (2007) together with a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan special mission aircraft (2008) have have been acquired. Together with stereographic soft photogrammetric workstations all these represent a cutting edge technology and fills the last gap in ELB's fully digital spatial data production line.
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